Open Source Hardware
December 6th, 2007
Check out this cool video from the O’Reilly Open Source Convention (OSCON) July 23-27, 2007 in Portland, Oregon, featuring (two of my heroes) Phillip Torrone, Senior Editor of MAKE Magazine and Limor Fried, founder of Adafruit Industries, discussing the relatively new idea of open-source hardware.
It’s worth a look, if only to see Limor jam all the WiFi in the room with her hand-held Wave Bubble!
Running Arduino on Ubuntu
November 24th, 2007
Arduino is an open-source electronics prototyping platform based on flexible, easy-to-use microcontroller hardware and software. It’s intended for artists, designers, hobbyists, and anyone interested in creating interactive objects or environments.
This short tutorial will guide you through the installation of the Arduino development environment on Ubuntu. These instructions reference arduino-0010 and have been tested on Feisty and Gutsy, both 32-bit and 64-bit installations. Thanks to this post on the Ubuntu Forums for the basic setup.
arduino-0011Wave Bubble Cellphone Jammer
October 16th, 2007
MAKE Blog pointed me to this extremely cool project called a Wave Bubble. Essentially, this device is a portable, battery-powered radio frequency jammer, that will effectively disable cellphone and other RF communication (RFID, GPS, WiFi) within about a 2-meter radius of the user.
The design of the Wave Bubble comes from an MIT EE/CS masters thesis entitled “Social Defense Mechanisms: Tools for Reclaiming our Personal Space,” in which the author describes the tradition of designing and using electronic devices as social commentary, known as “Design Noir.”
In addition to providing a detailed description and circuit diagrams for builing the Wave Bubble, the thesis is also rife with intelligent commentary on the psycho-social implications of using electronic products and is quite an enjoyable read.
From the thesis:
Manufacture and use of Wave Bubble is not exempt from FCC regulations. Anyone who decides to build and use it is performing an act of civil disobedience.
I love it! More information and some great photos are available at ladyada.net.
Electronic Launch Control System
October 12th, 2007
building your own LC-3 model rocket launch controller
The simplest model rocket launch controller is the Estes Electron Beam, which is powered by four AA batteries and comes with 17 feet of launch wire and micro clips for attaching an Estes igniter. This system is adequate for launching small models with a single black powder motor. However, for firing a cluster of motors, or for igniting composites, a battery with more amps is required. In addition, spectators of high-power launches will need to be farther away from the launch pad than 17 feet. Unfortunately, electrical resistance in a long launch wire negates some of the advantages of using a larger battery. This problem can be solved by using a relay switch located near the launch pad, allowing the main battery to sit as close to the motor igniters as possible, while the launch controller remains at a safe distance.
The LC-3 Electronic Relay
The LC-3 is the third iteration of Principia’s electronic Launch Control system. It is based on a similar design by Eric Ohmit, but differs primarily in that the controller is powered independently of the main battery. The full system (pictured below, left) consists of a Control Box, a Relay Box, a pair of connector cables to the battery and the igniters, clip whips for multiple igniters, and 100 feet of RJ-11 (telephone) cord to connect the control box with the relay. [Click any photo to enlarge.]
The Control Box (pictured above, right) incorporates a key-operated arm/safe switch, which ensures that only the designated range safety officer (RSO) can initiate a launch. In addition, the control box provides a green LED continuity indication, which tells the operator that the circuit is complete and that the battery and igniters have been properly connected. Continuity is confirmed by flipping the red “Continuity” switch to the ‘on’ position and noting the illumination of the green LED. The LC-3 is then armed with the key switch, which causes the red “Arm” LED to light, and a high-pitched piezo buzzer will sound, indicating to all spectators that the rocket is ready to fire. When both the green “Continuity” LED and the red “Arm” LED are illuminated, the red “Launch” button will become active and also illuminate, and the relay can then be engaged by depressing the button. If all goes well, the motor will light and the rocket will launch.
Arduino Project #1: Morse Code
October 12th, 2007
It’s hard to believe how rewarding it can be making something this pointless! This is my version of “Hello World” on the Arduino. Instead of just flashing an LED on and off, this variation flashes a three-letter Morse code navaid identifier (something familiar to aviators).
The Arduino is a wonderful new open-source physical computing platform and programming environment. It is based on the Atmel ATmega8 microcontroller, and is cheap and easy to learn. Microcontrollers can be used in everything from automation and robotics to interactive art projects. Get the skinny at http://arduino.cc/.
Rocket-Mounted Digital Video Camera
October 11th, 2007
The idea comes from MAKE Magazine, Vol. 7: Hack a $30, “single-use” camcorder and fly it on a model rocket. The project involves disassembly of the plastic camera housing, soldering a stripped USB cable onto the camera’s circuit board, hacking the board’s embedded software to make it reusable, then mounting it in the nosecone of an Estes rocket kit. With persistence, the project can be completed in a long weekend, and the results are spectacular.
The CVS “Single-Use” Camcorder
The Pure Digital One-Time Use Video Camcorder is marketed by CVS and Rite-Aid pharmacies as an inexpensive and user-friendly device for capturing family memories, vacation outings and the like. With only three buttons, it is simple enough for anyone to use. A 1.5-inch color LCD serves as a viewfinder, and allows you to watch a playback of the most recent clip. The camera’s firmware and data are stored on a Samsung 128MB non-volatile flash memory chip which holds roughly 20 minutes of digital video.
The palm-sized camera costs less than thirty bucks, but there’s a catch. When your 20 minutes are up, you take the camera back to CVS, where they charge you a $13 processing fee to download the video data and burn it onto a DVD for you. The camera’s memory is then cleared, but you don’t get to keep it; it gets sent back to the manufacturer for repackaging and resale. Well, with a little tinkering and some steady-handed soldering, we’ll make our own camera interface, turning this product into a compact, reliable and — best of all — reusable digital video platform.




