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	<title>Principia Labs &#187; adafruit</title>
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	<description>design, build, test, iterate.</description>
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		<title>Building Boarduino</title>
		<link>http://principialabs.com/building-boarduino/</link>
		<comments>http://principialabs.com/building-boarduino/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Apr 2008 18:05:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adafruit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arduino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[projects]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://principialabs.com/?p=90</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I recently soldered up a Boarduino from Adafruit Industries. Boarduino is simply an Arduino clone with a smaller form factor, designed to plug directly into a breadboard rather than giving you the female headers of the original. I thought I&#8217;d post a few photos of the process. I really like the idea of the Boarduino, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recently soldered up a Boarduino from <a href="http://adafruit.com/">Adafruit Industries</a>.  Boarduino is simply an <a href="http://arduino.cc/">Arduino</a> clone with a smaller form factor, designed to plug directly into a breadboard rather than giving you the female headers of the original.  I thought I&#8217;d post a few photos of the process.</p>

<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/aerocapture/2422080500/" title="Adafruit Boarduino by aerocapture, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2181/2422080500_cb4a1f1114.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Adafruit Boarduino" /></a>
</div>

<p>I really like the idea of the Boarduino, because I found I was doing almost all of my prototyping on a  breadboard, and it seemed like I was always trying to figure out new and different <a href="/wp-content/uploads/arduino-breadboard.jpg">ways to anchor</a> the big Arduino down.</p>

<p><span id="more-53"></span></p>

<p>To get the size down, Boarduino makes a couple of design changes, most notably the elimination of the female headers on the top of the board, in exchange for the male headers on the bottom, which then plug directly into a breadboard, rather than having a rat&#8217;s nest of jumper wires running from the Arduino to the board.</p>

<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/aerocapture/2422080506/" title="Arduino NG and Boarduino by aerocapture, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3281/2422080506_c9b9240048.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Arduino NG and Boarduino" /></a>
</div>

<p>Boarduino also eliminates the USB port and the associated USB chip, much like the <a href="http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardMini">Arduino Mini</a>.  Instead, to program the board you need either a <a href="http://www.adafruit.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;cPath=19&amp;products_id=70">USB-TTL cable</a>, which plugs into the six-pin header at the end of the board, or an FTDI breakout board like the <a href="http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/MiniUSB">MiniUSB</a>.</p>

<p>Both the Arduino Mini and Boarduino are designed to plug into a breadboard.  The main difference between the two is that the Mini uses a permanently-soldered surface-mount chip, whereas the Boarduino uses a 28-pin socket and <acronym title="Dual Inline Package">DIP</acronym> chip, so if you blow one, you just spend six bucks and <a href="http://www.adafruit.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;cPath=19&amp;products_id=56">pop in a new one</a>, rather than buying a whole new Mini.  In addition, the Arduino Mini lacks Boarduino&#8217;s 9V barrel jack and voltage regulator, so you have to design that circuit yourself.  Plus, the Boarduino is simply cooler because you get to <em>build</em> it yourself!</p>

<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/aerocapture/2419682593/" title="The Lab by aerocapture, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2115/2419682593_16886f4944.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="The Lab" /></a>
</div>

<p>The first step is getting your work area all set up, as shown in the image above.  (The WES51 really ties the room together does it not?)</p>

<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/aerocapture/2419680469/" title="Boarduino Solder Joints by aerocapture, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3192/2419680469_b485dbd90d.jpg" width="500" height="367" alt="Boarduino Solder Joints" /></a>
</div>

<p>Check out the great solder joints done by the WES51.  I used a small, stiff watercolor paintbrush and isopropyl alcohol to clean the rosin flux off the board and joints after soldering, leaving a nice, clean-looking board.</p>

<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/aerocapture/2420495394/" title="&amp;quot;Yeah, it lights up.&amp;quot; by aerocapture, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2105/2420495394_d46d4d5b67.jpg" width="500" height="391" alt="&amp;quot;Yeah, it lights up.&amp;quot;" /></a>
</div>

<p style="text-align: center;">Power supply finished and tested, in this case with the USB-TTL cable.</p>

<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/aerocapture/2422030032/" title="16 MHz Ceramic Oscillator by aerocapture, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2348/2422030032_925ddeac79.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="16 MHz Ceramic Oscillator" /></a>
</div>

<p style="text-align: center;">Note that the Boarduino uses a 16MHz <i>ceramic</i> oscillator rather than a crystal.  This is slightly less accurate, but only on a nanosecond scale, and not relevant for most projects.</p>

<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/aerocapture/2422030058/" title="Time for the Socket by aerocapture, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3234/2422030058_0a1ba4bf0c.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Time for the Socket" /></a>
</div>

<p style="text-align: center;">Ready to install the 28-pin socket.</p>

<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/aerocapture/2421249267/" title="Headers Soldered by aerocapture, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2256/2421249267_499b9889c4.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Headers Soldered" /></a>
</div>

<p style="text-align: center;">Socket and headers soldered in.</p>

<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/aerocapture/2421249271/" title="The ATmega168 Microcontroller by aerocapture, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3148/2421249271_a1ebf0eede.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="The ATmega168 Microcontroller" /></a>
</div>

<p style="text-align: center;">Behold the AVR ATmega168 microcontroller.</p>

<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/aerocapture/2421249275/" title="Inserting the ATmega168 by aerocapture, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2239/2421249275_b7e2d6d7dc.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Inserting the ATmega168" /></a>
</div>

<p style="text-align: center;">Inserting the ATmega168.</p>

<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/aerocapture/2422080494/" title="Power and USB FTDI Applied by aerocapture, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2260/2422080494_28c0b47a92.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Power and USB FTDI Applied" /></a>
</div>

<p style="text-align: center;">Boarduino completed, powered up and ready to go.</p>

<p>Can&#8217;t get enough of those close-up solder pix?  Check out <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/aerocapture/tags/boarduino/">the rest of my Boarduino photos</a> on Flickr. </p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Wave Bubble Cellphone Jammer</title>
		<link>http://principialabs.com/wave-bubble-cellphone-jammer/</link>
		<comments>http://principialabs.com/wave-bubble-cellphone-jammer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 19:50:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adafruit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wave bubble]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://principialabs.com/wave-bubble-cellphone-jammer/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[MAKE Blog pointed me to this extremely cool project called a Wave Bubble. Essentially, this device is a portable, battery-powered radio frequency jammer, that will effectively disable cellphone and other RF communication (RFID, GPS, WiFi) within about a 2-meter radius of the user. The design of the Wave Bubble comes from an MIT EE/CS masters [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.makezine.com/blog/archive/2006/12/wave_bubble_ope.html">MAKE Blog</a> pointed me to this extremely cool project called a Wave Bubble.  Essentially, this device is a portable, battery-powered radio frequency jammer, that will effectively disable cellphone and other RF communication (RFID, GPS, WiFi) within about a 2-meter radius of the user.</p>

<p>The design of the Wave Bubble comes from an MIT EE/CS masters thesis entitled &#8220;<a href="http://www.ladyada.net/pub/research.html">Social Defense Mechanisms: Tools for Reclaiming our Personal Space</a>,&#8221; in which the author describes the tradition of designing and using electronic devices as social commentary, known as &#8220;Design Noir.&#8221;</p>

<p>In addition to providing a detailed description and circuit diagrams for builing the Wave Bubble, the thesis is also rife with intelligent commentary on the psycho-social implications of using electronic products  and is quite an enjoyable read.</p>

<p>From the thesis:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Manufacture and use of Wave Bubble is not exempt from FCC regulations.  Anyone who decides to build and use it is performing an act of civil disobedience.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>I love it!  More information and some great photos are available at <a href="http://www.ladyada.net/make/wavebubble/index.html">ladyada.net</a>. </p>
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